{ config, lib, user, ... }: { options = { ssh.enable = lib.mkEnableOption "enable ssh settings"; }; config = lib.mkIf config.ssh.enable { # https://www.ssh-audit.com/hardening_guides.html # https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit services.openssh = { enable = true; settings = { ########## Features ########## # disallow ssh-agent forwarding to prevent lateral movement AllowAgentForwarding = false; # prevent TCP ports from being forwarded over SSH tunnels # **please be aware that disabling TCP forwarding does not prevent port forwarding** # any user with an interactive login shell can spin up his/her own instance of sshd AllowTcpForwarding = false; # prevent StreamLocal (Unix-domain socket) forwarding AllowStreamLocalForwarding = false; # disables all forwarding features # overrides all other forwarding switches DisableForwarding = true; # disallow remote hosts from connecting to forwarded ports # i.e. forwarded ports are forced to bind to 127.0.0.1 instad of 0.0.0.0 GatewayPorts = "no"; # prevent tun device forwarding PermitTunnel = false; # suppress MOTD PrintMotd = false; # disable X11 forwarding since it is not necessary X11Forwarding = false; ########## Authentication ########## AllowUsers = ["${user}"]; # Use keys only. Remove if you want to SSH using password (not recommended) PasswordAuthentication = false; HostbasedAuthentication = false; # enable pubkey authentication PubkeyAuthentication = true; # Forbid root login through SSH. PermitRootLogin = "no"; # nix enables pam by default #UsePam = true; ########## Cryptography ########## # explicitly define cryptography algorithms to avoid the use of weak algorithms # AES CTR modes have been removed to mitigate the Terrapin attack # https://terrapin-attack.com/ Ciphers = ["aes256-gcm@openssh.com" "aes128-gcm@openssh.com"]; Macs = ["hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com" "hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com" "umac-128-etm@openssh.com"]; KexAlgorithms = ["curve25519-sha256" "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org" "diffie-hellman-group16-sha512" "diffie-hellman-group18-sha512"]; ########## Connection Preferences ########## # enforce SSH server to only use SSH protocol version 2 # SSHv1 contains security issues and should be avoided at all costs # SSHv1 is disabled by default after OpenSSH 7.0, but this option is # specified anyways to ensure this configuration file's compatibility # with older versions of OpenSSH server Protocol = 2; # number of client alive messages sent without client responding ClientAliveCountMax = 2; # send a keepalive message to the client when the session has been idle for 300 seconds # this prevents/detects connection timeouts ClientAliveInterval = 300; # compression before encryption might cause security issues Compression = false; # prevent SSH trust relationships from allowing lateral movements IgnoreRhosts = true; # log verbosely for addtional information LogLevel = "VERBOSE"; # allow a maximum of two multiplexed sessions over a single TCP connection MaxSessions = 2; }; }; }; }